Friday 7 February 2014

Trafficking on bank/ financial instruments, a new crime on the rise


FAKED ATM


FAKED CREDIT CARDS

FAKED DOLLARS

 Emeka Ibemere
Asides drugs and currencies, bank documents have become one of the things being trafficked by some unscrupulous suspected persons in the recent times.
The act is on the increase just like the illegal trafficking of drugs and currencies including human trafficking.

There are speculations that the documents are used for bank frauds by those who specializes in the advance fee frauds known as (419), abroad. Identity theft experts are said to be using the documents to defraud bank clients and banks after gaining access to their identities.
This however has increased the rate at which the bank vital documents are being trafficked to other countries.

The illegal movement of bank documents has facilitated the hacking of ATM security codes of bank customers who lose their money to bank thieves on daily basis. The documents trafficked most are Credit Cards, ATM, Cheque books and other sundry documents.
Last week, the officials of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), intercepted one hundred and seven (107) Citi Bank credit cards.
The Automated Teller Machine cards were detected inside a luggage during the outward screening of Turkish Airline passengers to Istanbul, Turkey at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos.
A 36 year-old man who has a double identity was apprehended in connection with the illegal possession of the cards.
NDLEA Airport commander, Mr Hamza Umar said that the suspect had two international passports bearing his photographs but with different names.
“He had a Nigerian passport with the name Funsho Oladimeji Babatunde and a Turkish passport with the name Kosar Kursat both bearing his photographs. The cards found in his luggage are 68 Citi Interswitch Master Cards and 39 Citi Interswitch Visa cards,” Hamza stated.
The suspect, who claimed to have come from Iwo town in Kwara State, also stated that he lives in Surulere Lagos area of Lagos State. According to NDLEA’s investigation, the suspect claimed to be a graduate of Kwara Polytechnic and has an Ordinary National Diploma (OND), certificate holder.
In his statement, he told investigators that he was taking the cards to a friend in Turkey.
 “My friend in Turkey called me that I should help in sending the cards to him in Istanbul, Turkey. When I collected the cards in Lagos, I kept them in my bag but during search, the officer saw the cards and took me for interrogation. I am an OND graduate at the Kwara Polytechnic,” he stated.

Chairman/Chief Executive of the NDLEA, Ahmadu Giade had directed that the suspect be transferred to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), for further investigation.

According to Giade, “preliminary investigation suggests that the suspect had unlawful possession of 107 credit cards. The financial instruments are believed to be used for fraudulent purposes since he is not an authorised agent,” Giade stated.
The NDLEA boss promised to prevent any act capable of bringing the image of the country to disrepute.
In August last year, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission arrested one Kingsley Mudi over alleged ATM fraud. He was picked up at about 11 pm on August 2, 2013 at Fidelity Bank ATM on Airport Road, Warri, and Delta State following intelligence report.
At the point of his arrest, 30 ATM cards of different banks with which he allegedly withdrew a total sum of five hundred and fifty thousand naira (N550, 000) were found in his possession.  Also, eight signed UBA cheques belonging to sundry persons were also found on him.
Kingsley Mudi claimed to be a Disc Jockey and an operator of a barbing saloon. On further investigation, the suspect volunteered useful information on the crime.  He was later charged to court as.
In January, 2014, NDLEA uncovered a currency trafficking syndicate with the seizure of two hundred and forty thousand ($240,000) United States dollars hidden inside dictionaries at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos State.
The 39 year-old Congolese claimed to be fashion designer, was later identified as Mfundu Angela.
She was arrested for attempting to export the suspected faked dollars to Congo-Kinshasa through Cargolux airline before she was apprehended by the anti-narcotic officers on duty at the MMIA.  NDLEA Commander at the MMIA Lagos, Mr. Hamza Umar, said that the seizure was successful
 “The suspect who hails from the Democratic Republic of Congo brought a sewing machine and a bag containing clothes and five dictionaries for export to Congo”, Umar added.
“There was high suspicion on the consignment and in the process of search, the dictionaries were found to contain twenty-four (24) envelopes containing ten thousand dollars ($10,000) each”.
Investigations revealed that the suspect was a divorcee and a mother of two. She disclosed that the dollars were given to her by her boyfriend.
 “I am a fashion designer from DR Congo. I have two children but my husband and I have been separated. I came to Nigeria in search of greener pastures in 2006. It was my boyfriend that gave me the dictionaries to send to Congo”.
NDLEA boss, Ahmadu Giade described the discovery as a big boost for airport and border securities in the country.
“This remarkable seizure is a big boost for our airport and border security. It is an indication that criminal groups are fast becoming inept based on our superior search operations,” Giade stated.
At the end of preliminary investigation, the suspect is expected to be transferred to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for further investigation and legal action. 
Security agents say currency traffickers’ love for ferrying faked and original dollars through the airports was because of the tight security on the banks’ transactions by the monitoring agencies beaming their searchlights on banks.
Experts say trafficking on bank documents are part of money laundering. 
From 2012 January to 2014 January, over $800million was reported to have been intercepted by the various security agencies in the country with EFCC and NDLEA making much interceptions while bank documents are estimated to be 2000 documents.

Financial experts and stakeholders said money laundering is a serious crime because of counter-narcotic and terrorism financing.
To combat terrorism and drug trafficking in Nigeria, the United States Government assured Nigeria of support in counter-narcotics, anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism and other transnational organised crime control.
Ambassador James Entwistle made the promise during his first working visit to the national headquarters of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Ikoyi Lagos.

Ambassador James Entwistle who was accompanied by his wife, Mrs Pamela Entwistle, the US Consul General, Jeffery Hawkins and other officials of the embassy were received by the Chairman/Chief Executive of the NDLEA, Ahmadu Giade.
The US envoy said that he embarked on this first official visit because crime control is a top priority consideration in the protection of lives and property.

“This is my first official visit in Nigeria after presenting my letter of credence to President Goodluck Jonathan. I am delighted to be here because of the increasing need for partnership against transnational organised crimes like drug trafficking, money laundering and terrorism. Our attitude is to share experience and provide military assistance through training programmes on drug control and counter terrorism,” the Ambassador stated.
Ahmadu Giade in his response thanked Ambassador Entwistle for the visit and the support of America to Nigeria’s fight against narcotics and terrorism.
“Our partnership with the United States government has broadened our frontiers of drug control. The impressive operational results recorded from training programmes sponsored by your government as well as donation of drug detection equipment has made our entry and exit points more impregnable to drug trafficking cartels,” Giade stated.
The NDLEA boss promised to sustain and deepen the working relationship with the United States government. Bank fraud is the use of potentially illegal means to obtain money, assets, or other property owned or held by a financial institution or to obtain money from
 Those who trafficked on the financial instruments use such documents to seek access to facilities such as post offices, offices of a tax authority, a corporate payroll or social or humanitarian organizations which process cheques in large numbers. The fraudsters then may open bank accounts under assumed names and deposit the cheques, which they may first alter in order to appear legitimate, so that they can subsequently withdraw unauthorised funds.
Also when forgers gain unauthorised access to blank chequebooks, belonging to others, they forge seemingly legitimate signatures on the cheques in order to illegally gain access to unauthorized funds.
Cheque kiting exploits is another system in which, when a cheque is deposited to a bank account, the money is made available immediately even though it is not removed from the account on which the cheque is drawn until the cheque actually clears.
It would be recalled that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission arraigned a Jalingo, Taraba State-based businessman, Yusuf Isa Ahmed before Justice Filibus B. Andetur of the Taraba State High Court sitting in Jalingo on a 3 - count charge that borders on issuance of dud cheques contrary to Section 1(1) (a) (i) of Dishonoured Cheque (Offences) CAP D11 (Laws of the Federation) Act 2007.
The accused was arrested following a petition by Osychris Industries Nigeria Limited alleging that Ahmed who is the sole proprietor of Yuij Consult in Jalingo failed to fulfil his obligations in a contract to sell 230 units of Frajend motorcycles valued at N27million (twenty seven million naira)
 According to the petitioner, Yusuf was entrusted with 230 units of Frajend motorcycles worth N27, 000,000 (Twenty seven million naira) to sell and remit the proceeds to Osychris Nigeria Limited on a monthly basis over a 17 months period.

Yusuf allegedly remitted only N10, 357,000 (ten million three hundred and fifty-seven thousand naira only). Thereafter, he issued several cheques which were dishonoured by the bank for lack of sufficient fund in the account.
The accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and was granted bail in the sum of N1.5m. His surety is also to show evidence of ownership of a landed property within the jurisdiction.
The case was adjourned till February 20, 2014 for commencement of trial.
Also, Justice Fatu Riman of the Federal High Court Kano, convicted and sentenced one Abdulkadir Mohammed to nine years imprisonment with an option of N1, 200,000 (One Million Two Hundred Thousand Naira Only) fine for offences bordering on conspiracy and forgery.
The convict was arraigned by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on a 3-count charge for attempting to defraud a retired army General, Garba Ali of N14, 000, 000 (Fourteen million Naira in a land deal.
The accused pleaded guilty to all the three counts and was immediately convicted by Justice Riman.

On counts one and three, Abdulkadir is to serve two years imprisonment each but with an option of N350,000 (Three Hundred and Fifty Thousand Naira Only) fine while he is to serve five years imprisonment with an option of N500,000 (Five Hundred Thousand Naira) fine on count two. The sentences are to run concurrently.
Abdulkadir, a 40 year old resident of Kano is alleged to have deceived one Major General Garba Ali (Retd) under false pretence to deliver the title documents of his property to him by issuing two Fidelity Bank cheques in the sum of N14, 000, 000 (Fourteen Million Naira Only) to the General which on presentation to the bank were dishonoured as they were discovered to be forged.

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