We have worked together in The News and Tempo days but you were not with this problem. How did it happen and what went wrong?
I first noticed something close to blindness in 2005, which was after I won my second journalism award; BERA SO I was coming home from office that time during my days in TheNews by that time, Tempo became defunct and all of us became part of TheNews magazine.
So after that my award in October 5 2005, I was returning home
that morning with my palmtop, by then I had left TheNews for National Interest
as the head of arts and Life, so I was coming home with my palmtop and phone in
my hand and so I alighted at Ikeja hoping to crossover to the other
side of Ikeja, then I thought I was seeing because you know, there
were other people around me and people were crossing together with me and so I
thought I was seeing but I didn’t know that after crossing the first lane, that
on the second lane, there were so much vehicles coming, I thought that
people had stopped crossing I didn’t know that they were still crossing and I
was the only person that crossed and I blundered into an coming vehicle
and so before I knew it I was flying on air with my palmtop computer and phone
and so that was my first accident as a result of partial blindness. I didn’t
even know until after I had left hospital to treat my fracture and the rest of
them. Afterwards, I started noticing that my vision started getting blurred and
I told one of my editors who recommended me to an hospital and when I got there
I was shocked for the first time someone told me that I couldn’t see again with
my left eye and I said no, I can read, write and see, considering how we spent
night in TheNews for production so I didn’t see I couldn’t see then they
conducted test on my left eye and I discovered that truly I couldn’t read if I
had to close my right eye, I wouldn’t be able to read with my left eye
each time I close my right eye so that is it.
The major cause
They said its glaucoma; glaucoma is a disease condition of the eye that
leaves the victim with blindness eventually because according to the doctor,
the person who has glaucoma doesn’t know that he has it until that disease
condition must have taken at least one of the eyes away. So at that point, the
doctors tried to advice that I should save the right eye which was very
effective as at that time. So that was how the battle began.
The battle to save the right eye
They recommended some drugs and of course, the drugs were very costly
especially for the kind of salary we earn as journalists. The drugs were quit
costly even then I tried to get those drugs but I discovered that as much as I
use them as costly as they are I get marginal improvement. The more I use them;
the more the thing deteriorates. Till 2009 when it became almost impossible for
me to see at all even then I could manage see very faintly, I couldn’t make out
the faces of people I know, I couldn’t make out their faces, unless through
their voices until it gradually became what is blindness today.
Living with it
Well, I have been managing it since 2005, like I said because by
the time I had my first accident, I had other accidents then because, it took
me a long time to actually believe that I’m blind and I couldn’t see. When I
need support to move around I insisted to move around myself and so I get into
a lot of accidents or blundering into these reckless motorcycle riders
popularly known as Okada riders. So, I started managing it as far back as 2005
by buying drugs, going to hospitals University Teaching Hospitals, General
Hospitals, and Specialist Hospitals and so on and so forth, seeking all manner
of solutions medically and spiritually and until now, I’m still managing it.
Any surgery
No, they said glaucoma is not curable and that it can only be managed
and the only way you can manage glaucoma is when it starts first. It is an eye
disease in which the optic nerve is damaged in a characteristic pattern. Glaucoma refers to a
group of diseases that cause damage to the optic nerve. Containing more than a
million nerve fibres, the optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. This
important nerve is responsible for carrying images to the brain. The optic
nerve fibres make up a part of the retina that gives us sight. This nerve fibre layer can be
damaged when the pressure of the eye (intraocular pressure) becomes too high.
Over time, high pressure causes the nerve fibres to die, resulting in decreased
vision. Vision loss and blindness will likely result if glaucoma is left
untreated. The only way to treat is to reduce eye pressure to a level at
which no more damage occurs. Treatment is given in the form of prescription eye
drops and occasionally, oral systemic drugs. In my own case I went to the
hospital late; I discovered it late and my doctor was afraid to tamper with my
right eye which was very effective then. She feared that if she should tamper
with it especially with the way I was responding to the drugs in marginal way,
that I might lose the whole eyes. I tried to do it about three times but the
doctor said it might not work that its 50/50 chance of winning or losing the
battle should during the surgical operation so eventually, I lost both eyes.
Are you still practicing journalism?
Yes, I’m. I still write and that is the only thing I know best to
do; journalism. And one of the greatest advantages I have is that I was trained
in the TheNews/Tempo magazines so that prepared me a lot for whatever limitations
that one may confront in the job. Eventually, when I finally came to the
realisation that I may not be able to use my eyes, at least i believe in the
main time, I went to the blind school trying to learn how to use brail
and a technology they call assistive technology; if you don’t want to use brail
, they teach you how to use computer with the head of software call jobs . it
is job assisted speech that software enables you to use computer very well
especially if you knows how to type but then i dint know how to type on the
computer i could only pick on the key so it was a bit difficult for me but i
have to learn it as a blind person you, type on the key correctly from one key
to another key and with the help of the software. Basically what the software
does is when you are on computer it tells you what the computer is doing if i
have my computer and typing, whatever am doing it will be telling me so it
makes the job easier for me I can use all the package apart from graphics I
can’t do it because, I won’t be able to see what am doing.
You are the editor of National Standard, how have you being editing the
magazine
Yes, it’s quite easy for me. I mean just like the way i do when am
sighted. It is the same thing i still do. My reporters will first and foremost
have our editorial conference where we discuss story ideas and try to agree on
what to do for the week after then everybody goes out to do his beat until your
story is done before the deadline and you submit it to me. I won’t take long
hand because it is not pouched they can send it to me through my e-mail or
through their flash whichever one that pleases them. If they submit it to me
through e-mail, i can assess my e-mail, down load it on my computer then I will
read. If what they write pleases me i take it; if it’s something i need to
rewrite, i rewrite. If it’s what i need to do all over again, I will do it. If
it’s all about semantic that i take care of it, I will edit it. I do rewrite
stories. So am not in any way not fit as long as my job responsibilities are
concerned. I go out to report; i attend events and conferences if you care to
know. I go out to conduct interviews; i also go out to investigate stories.
Last year i did a story on using disable persons for rituals. People like hunchback,
albinos, dwarfs etc, i did the story. And when i needed these people for the
story, i went to the Dwarf Association at Oshodi, they were surprise to see me
and they ask me what i was doing there i told the story i was working on
because, am i journalist, they were surprise to see a blind journalist asking
me how can a blind man be a journalist. I brought out my laptop and we began to
talk and they corporate with me and I did the story. So I still report. So I
assess a situation and know the one i can do as a blind and i always go out
with my reporters while am doing the talking, the reporter will be doing the
sighting. And when we come back, i will ask him about what he noticed at the
place or the environment and i will do the story. Last year, i did another
story, how Nigerians cope with poverty. I first come in contact with the story
in 2005, i went to the eatery with my friend and i excused myself to go to
restroom and i saw something on the wall, ‘you need a guy for hot sex, call so
so number’ because there was a number there, and i became curious so the net
time i went back to eatery and i deliberately use restroom meant for female and
i wrote, ‘need a sugar mummy call so number’, so by last year, i began to
develop the story and by 2012, i eventually did the story. I took my reporter
and we started visiting eateries until we gathered enough response and other
graphite on the wall. I began to call those numbers and i told them how i got
their numbers and before you know it they actually came. I got a lady who is a
sex hawker, an undergraduate who came for sex marketing, i got a guy and
one lesbian including one sugar mummy and we get into talking. The way i do it
is that look, how much are you taking for this..i want sex, how much do you
collect and that am blind, do you mind and they will tell you they don’t mind,
so i still go out to do the stories and my investigations.
But did you do the sex thing
I did the story.
I know but did you do the sex thing proper?
No, no, no! Laughter.
So what are your challenges?
My challenges are first and foremost are the challenges the physically
challenged persons face. That is violation, abuse exclusion, marginalization,
even where you work there are a lot of subtle violation going on. This blind
person, you know loafing around here. Not only in the office, but outside there
and that is what every physically challenged person all over the world faces.
They are abused because people think that they don’t know anything. I have
heard comments like the office give a blind person an official car, or how can
you make a blind person an editor from my office, all manner of unhealthy
comments but again i don’t allow that to affect me. Most times I assume that if
i can be an editor of a magazine, I know more than they know. And what i know i
try to let them know it and it shows in my work. I started editing the magazine
since 2009 and since then the magazine has won many awards. In 2010, we won the
DAME political reporter of the year, by 2010, another reporter won the telecommunication
reporter of the year and i also won runners-up with my story the great
gambler. In 2012, in NMA award, the magazine was a runner-up in the
political and housing category. And i myself was a runner-up in the judiciary
reporter of the year in the DAME award. So, I don’t see what a sighted editor
can do that i can’t do. In fact am beginning to think that am not
physically challenged. Apart from the usually societal abuse and violation,
sometimes they come to me directly. Some people will talk to you directly some
will deliberately disrespect you by it to your face.
At that point what did you do?
Well, even if you are sighted, you cannot fight. They can tell you keep
quiet, you blind man and you cannot do anything. I have had instances of my driver
telling me that if you are not careful if rive you into lagoon. Somebody has
said it to me before. That is an extreme case but then one is still living.
How your wife has been handling the situation? Has she any cause to
quarrel with you on this condition?
Well, yes.
Are you hoping that since you were not born blind that one day you will
regain your sight?
Up till now, I still believe that I can still see. One of the reasons
while i went to the blind school late was that I never believed that I was
blind. All the doctors’ report that i was blind, I was telling myself that even
though I can’t see, that that thing that was hindering me from not seeing will
disappear one day and until now, I still strongly believe that I will see
again. I will certainly see again.
Let’s have your data
My name is Gbenga Ogundare. I was born in October 13, 1976. I was born
in Lagos State and am the third in the family of six. I went to okera primary
and secondary school Ogba Aguda, in Lagos state. After the death of my mother,
i went to ijebuigbo and i attended Shamsuideen Grammer School Ijebu- Igbo and
i graduated from there. It wasn’t a rosy journey because, i started having an
issue with my dad right from my childhood, so the man never wanted me to go to
school, and he never wanted me to do anything good for myself. So it became
difficult for me. There was no money for me to continue school; i had admission
three times but no help. My first admission was in 1994, which was in Ogun
State College of Education then and that is Tai Sholarin College of Education
now. Then later, Osun State University and i wanted to go there in 2005 but
they gave me Business Administration, and i tried it again and i was offered
the same course instead of Law. I got tired and i told myself since it’s not
Law, it must be Mass Communication. So, i went Abeokuta Polytechnic and studied
Mass Communication in Iruwa, my ND and HND was at Ibadan, so i did my HND and
graduated as the best male graduating student. Upon graduation, i didn’t have
the opportunity to go for service because, i had job with the Tempo magazine
then in 2002. It was in 200 that i was able to go for service as a reporter and
that was how i started journalism. In 2004, i won an award from the Down
Syndrome Association of Nigeria for being able to report children affected by
Down syndrome in Nigeria. By 2005, i was first runner-up in born vita Education
Reporters Award sponsored by Cadbury Nigeria. That was when they gave me
palmtop and three months’ supply of born vita beverages. By then i had left the
TheNews but i wrote the story when i was in The News, it’s an investigative
story of how candidates defraud examination bodies during examinations. In
2006, i won another award from Cad bury. Also in 2006, i was a runner-up in
DAME and another one from ANA, association of writers. Osuigwe journalism Award.
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